Discover how national and international trademark registration compare, the pros and cons of each, and which is right for you.
National vs. International Trademark Registration
African Trademark Registration
Protect Your Brand in Africa Through a Simple Process Backed by Certified Local Attorneys
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Why Protect.TM
Attorneys
Applications are handled by experienced local Trademark Attorneys to ensure that all legal requirements are met.
Communications
A dedicated Account Manager will act as your point of contact for all communications.
Tracking
You can use our admin panel to track and review the current status of any service you have requested.
More Services
Protect.TM offers a comprehensive suite of services to safeguard your brand globally.
WIPO registration
Register you trademark internationally by filing a trademark with the World Intellectual Property Organization.
OAPI registration
Through this treaty, you will be able protect your trademark in 16 African countries with one single registration.
Community Trademark
With this registration you will be protected in all countries that currently belong to the European Union.
ARIPO registration
Through this treaty, you will be able protect your trademark in 10 African countries with one single registration.
From our Blog
The Risks of Not Registering a Trademark
Discover the risks and dangers of failing to register a trademark to understand the value and importance of trademark registration for your brand.
Common Trademark Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Applying for a trademark comes with all sorts of pitfalls. Avoid these common ones to ensure you successfully register a trademark and secure your business.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the options for trademark registration in Africa?
Trademarks can be registered at a national level (country-by-country) or through regional systems such as:
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- OAPI (African Intellectual Property Organization): Covers 17 member states with a single registration.
- ARIPO (African Regional Intellectual Property Organization): Covers 12 member states but requires designation of specific countries.
What is the difference between OAPI and ARIPO?
- OAPI (based in Cameroon) follows a unitary system where a single registration is automatically valid in all 17 member states.
- ARIPO (based in Zimbabwe) allows applicants to select specific member countries where they want protection.
Can I register a trademark across the entire African continent with one application?
No, Africa does not have a single continental trademark system. Registration must be done either nationally or through regional systems (OAPI or ARIPO).
What are the basic requirements for trademark registration in African countries?
- A clear representation of the trademark (word, logo, or both).
- A list of goods/services classified under the Nice Classification.
- Applicant’s details (name, address, nationality, etc.).
- A power of attorney (required in some countries).
How long does it take to register a trademark in Africa?
The timeframe varies by country but generally takes 12–24 months for national registrations.
OAPI and ARIPO registrations may take 18–24 months.
Does a trademark have to be used before registration?
In most African countries, use is not required for registration, but non-use for 3–5 years may lead to cancellation.
How long does a trademark last in African countries?
Most African countries grant trademarks for 10 years, renewable indefinitely.
Some countries, like Algeria, have different renewal terms.
Is trademark protection enforceable across borders in Africa?
No, protection is only valid in the country/region where the trademark is registered. Enforcement must be handled locally.
Can I claim priority when filing a trademark in Africa?
Yes, under the Paris Convention, priority can be claimed if filed within six months of the first application in another member country.
What are the risks of not registering a trademark in Africa?
Others may register and use your trademark.
Legal enforcement becomes difficult without registration.
Some countries follow a first-to-file system, meaning ownership is granted to the first registrant, not the first user.
Still have questions?